glasgow knife crime statisticsglasgow knife crime statistics

This audit found no systemic data quality issues around the recording of crimes and offences, with the resulting report stating that the quality of most incident and crime recording decisions by Police Scotland is good. Changes in recorded crime from 2017-18 should be treated with some caution due to the addition of newly recorded crimes of handling an offensive weapon. The VRU launched a mentoring project in schools which is designed to combat the emerging threat of cyberbullying and encourage children to stay safe online. Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Crimes recorded under coronavirus legislation, An Official Statistics publication for Scotland. Further detail can be found in Chapter 7. For the definition of Serious assault and the distinction between Serious assault and Common assault please see Paragraph 6.19 within Annex 1. ): Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 5: Crimes and offences recorded by local authority area, 2019-20, Table 5 (Cont. The next HMICS Crime Audit is scheduled to be published in December 2020. accounted for 94% of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. In 2019 the Greater Manchester Violence Reduction Unit was launched, based on a scheme pioneered in Glasgow which had seen success in reducing violent crime in a city once notorious for stabbings. Levels of these offences had previously been on a generally upward trend between 2009-10 and 2013-14, before decreasing by 93% between 2013-14 and 2019-20. However as these sources both relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to fires, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. It included many spikes but at one point it plummeted dramatically. Each year, as part of preparing the Official Statistics on Drug Seizures and Offender Characteristics, Scottish Government statisticians review a sample of crimes of drug possession. accounted for 19% of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. The debates that follow aim to make teenagers think more carefully about their actions and what is acceptable behaviour. Crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 accounted for 18% of the total number of Non-sexual crimes of violence. The comparability of the remaining three categories in Group 6 (Common assault; Breach of the peace etc. The Recorded Crime in Scotland 2015-16 bulletin presented the results of an analysis of police recorded Common assault conducted by Scottish Government statisticians. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' A number of legislative and procedural changes should be kept in mind when reviewing trends in sexual crime over the longer term. In 2007/08, there were just under 70,000 crimes recorded in the city; by 2018/19, this figure had reduced by 35% to almost 45,000. A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 34 (58%) of those cases and all but one of them involved a knife. This represents a decrease of 43% in the total number of emergency admissions due to assault since 2010-11, including a 39% reduction in the number of emergency admissions due to assault with a sharp object. and Urinating etc.) The full findings and analysis from this sample can be found in the 2015-16 Recorded Crime in Scotland publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/. The most recent edition, covering the 2020-21 reporting year, was published on 28th September 2021. The implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 has had an impact on any comparisons with data prior to 2017-18. Earlier this year Dr Christine Goodall, of MAV, said more than 80% of assault victims in hospital emergency departments had been drinking, as had the people who had assaulted them. BBC Scotland looks at five key aspects of the VRU's work. 81,854 crimes and offences were recorded in Glasgow City, the highest total in Scotland, while the. 0 teenagers were murdered with a knife or sharp object in the 12 month to March 2022. This has had an impact on the comparability of the recorded crime statistics before and after this point. Despite some fluctuation, levels of this offence fell 86% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Sexual assault accounted for 37% of Sexual crimes in 2019-20. There remains a 42% reduction in Non-sexual crimes of violence since 2002-03. The biggest contributor to this increase was a rise in driving related homicides (for example Causing death by dangerous driving) which increased by 12 crimes (from 43 to 55). Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. The number of recorded crimes in the Other sexual crimes and Sexual assault categories have changed markedly over time. A decade later, Glasgow's murder rate has more than halved, from 39 in 2004-05 to 18 last year. This demonstrates the impact that changes to the Misuse of Drugs Act, in this case making the possession of etizolam illegal, can have on recorded crime. Further information on quality issues is available in the Data Considerations section below, and in Annex 2. Between 2006 and 2011, 15 children and teenagers were killed with knives in Scotland's largest city; between April 2011 and April 2016, none were. Former director John Carnochan once showed me a jagged graph of violent crime in Glasgow. Updated 'Knife crime open data year ending March 2009 onwards' 'Police recorded crime Community Safety Partnership open data tables, from year ending . It is not possible to make direct comparisons between the two sources for various reasons (for example not all who attend hospital with assault injuries will report what has happened to the police). For a more detailed discussion of the results of the audit and its relation to recorded crime, please see the previous bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. One of the VRU's key objectives is to offer young people an alternative path. Over the longer term, driving under the influence has decreased by 13% since 2010-11. MAV also produced a 15-minute film, called Your Choice, and devised lesson plans to help stimulate a debate. At that time, young . Given the rapid pace of these changes, Police Scotland have used a bespoke data collection to capture information on the number of new crimes recorded under the coronavirus legislation. One factor in this growth may be the UK governments 2017 amendment to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, which made it illegal to possess etizolam (a designer benzodiazepine) through classification as a Class C drug. Levels of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. However, as these sources both generally relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to the most serious types of assault, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. This proportion is similar to the previous year. Most of these crimes (86%) are for drug possession, where the quantity of drugs seized is small enough to be considered for personal use (as opposed to crimes of drug supply). The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. Last year, there were 209 knife-related fatalities in England and Wales - the highest since records began in 1946. . Chart 9 shows the four categories within Sexual crimes over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Fast forward four decades and the then Strathclyde Police Chief Constable Sir Stephen House invited teenagers from some of the most deprived areas of the city to Glasgow Sheriff Court. In February 2019 the Scottish Government published the research report 'Developing Information on Hate Crime Recorded by the Police in Scotland' (https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland/). The Other sexual crimes category includes crimes such as Communicating indecently; Taking, possessing and distributing indecent photos of children; Sexual exposure, Public indecency and Causing to view sexual images or activity. Another source of statistics on fires in Scotland is an annual publication covering the number of fires attended by the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS). This follows an increasing trend since 2014-15. The statistics are stark. The report also found that No-criming practice was generally good, with 96.0% of the 876 cases which were initially recorded as a crime but were later re-designated as not being a crime following additional investigation, found to have been no-crimed correctly. Other crimes of dishonesty account for 4% of total Crimes of dishonesty. The national rate of recorded Sexual crimes decreased from 25 to 24 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). Chart 11 shows the four largest categories within Crimes of dishonesty over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Further information can be found in the User Guide. We earlier published the findings of a separate study into Robbery. * Only a small number of records in 2018-19 related to possession of diazepam, as such we are unable to provide a robust estimate of total volume for the latest year. Updated figures for 2018-19 and 2019-20 are due to be published in Spring 2021. Cannabis is the most commonly seized drug by a considerable margin (51.0%), which splits into herbal cannabis (39.3%) and cannabis resin (11.8%), this equates to an estimated 15,200 crimes of cannabis possession in 2018-19 (Table D2). This amounts to an overall decrease of 43% since 2013-14. These crimes account for 7% of Other crimes in 2019-20. You can change your cookie settings at any time. This category increased by 2% from 23,130 in 2018-19 to 23,691 in 2019-20. In addition to the above measure, figures are also available for where the offensive weapon was used to commit another crime or offence against a person in a public place. the first full year following enactment), 13.3% of all drug possession crimes were estimated to involve etizolam, equating to an estimated 4,000 crimes recorded in that year. Further detail can be found in Chapter 7. This is the highest total since 1946. The results of this can be found here: Recorded Crime in Scotland: 2018-19. In 2019-20 there were 92 offences of Racially aggravated harassment and 1,645 offences of Racially aggravated conduct. Metropolitan Police Commissioner Cressida Dick, London. From 2017-18 onwards, crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in Scotland can be counted in two different ways. The Evening Times has analysed statistics released by Police Scotland to find out which council ward experienced the most crimes in the past 12 months. ): Crimes recorded per 10,000 population, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table A1: Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A1 (Cont. Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Further information about HMICSs future work plan can be found at: https://www.hmics.scot/publications/hmics-annual-scrutiny-plan-2020-21. HMICSs 2014 Crime Audit provided a quality assessment of crime recording decisions regarding housebreaking. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded and cleared up by the police in Scotland, split by crime or offence group and by local authority. This includes a 22% decrease from 6,724 in 2018-19 to 5,234 in 2019-20. Areas were ranked according to the number of homicides and levels of violent and weapon crime, public disorder and numbers of police officers per 100,000 people. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. As well as the new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and Coronavirus restrictions (both referred to above in the Background to this bulletin), previous legislative changes and changes to recording will have some effect on the longer term time series. "Reducing violent and knife-related crime is key to our drive to improve public safety," said Ms Jamieson. *There was a procedural change to the counting of crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in 2017-18. This represents a 2% increase from 2017-18. Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct includes offences such as Drunk and incapable, Disorderly on licensed premises and Consumption of alcohol in designated places, byelaws prohibited. Over the years the VRU has worked closely with partners in the NHS, education and social work. The total number of offences recorded has halved since 2013-14, including a 1% increase from 247,791 in 2018-19 to 250,662 in 2019-20 (Table 2). Contact Email: Justice_Analysts@gov.scot As such, part of the increase in Other sexual crimes since 2016-17 is due to this legislative change. The "Glasgow model" has been widely praised as a way of tackling violent crime. Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. Fire-raising accounted for 6% of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. For Group 7, Motor Vehicle Offences and hence the overall figures on Offences (based on Groups 6 and 7), data are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. Due to anomalies in the data for Motor vehicle offences, statistics for total recorded offences by the police are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. Further detail on the type of information available from the SCJS on sexual crime is also included. Following an increase between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there was a 4% decrease between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Table A7 shows these offences for the last ten years. Crimes of dishonesty account for over two-fifths (45%) of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Awareness of the potential impact of knife crime on all parties involved: the physical, emotional and legal consequences. The ex-offenders, from the east end of Glasgow and Kilmarnock's Onthank estate were stationed at Redford Barracks in Edinburgh for the duration of the event. Try an example. Scottish Government crime statistics for "handling an offensive weapon", though not directly comparable to Glasgow's knife figures, show that, during 2012/13, Lothian & Borders police. Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Key Points from Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2. For some time, police forces in different parts of the UK have been looking at the Scottish Government and Police Scotland's approach to reducing knife crime, including the success of the government-funded Violence Reduction Unit (VRU). Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has increased by 3%, including a 1% increase from 34,831 crimes in 2018-19 to 35,303 in 2019-20. From its formation in 2005 the VRU proposed a fresh approach to tackling the problem. Of these, 35 occurred in Glasgow City, 15 in South Lanarkshire and 11 in South Ayrshire. Chart 12 shows the number of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Even among gang members who refused to participate, data indicated a 25% fall in the number of offences committed. There were 451 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20, with three of Scotlands city based areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (680 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (645 per 10,000 population) and Edinburgh City (579 per 10,000 population) (see Table 4 in Supporting files). Table A1 contains more detailed breakdowns for Sexual crimes. Shoplifting accounted for over a quarter (28%) of Crimes of dishonesty. The scheme, which was devised by US academic Jackson Katz, also coaches young people to challenge offensive behaviour. Figures for 2002 showed that Glasgow had a homicide rate of 58.7 people per . Chart 4 shows that since 2010-11 all local authorities have seen a reduction in recorded crime. Chart 8 below shows the number of Sexual crimes from 1971 onwards. This increase is due to the recording of 1,681 new crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, following its enactment on the 1st April 2019. A separate Homicide in Scotland bulletin is produced by the Scottish Government which contains more detailed information on the crimes of Murder and Culpable homicide (common law). Murders in London are at their highest in more than a. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' category includes crimes recorded under the Computer Misuse Act 1990. This is 36 crimes (or less than 1%) higher than the level recorded in 2018-19 ( Chart 1 and Table 1 ). There have been more recent increases, although as outlined above the latest one is due to new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 following its enactment on the 1st April 2019. This compares to an estimated 5% of drug possession crimes (or 1,500 estimated crimes) in 2017-18[6], the largest estimated increase of any drug type in 2018-19. They include measures seeking to educate potential offenders and change attitudes, as well as strategies based on enforcement. The homicide rate is also ticking up, after years of decline. Officers also proactively visited suspected gang members, targeted their meeting places and monitored their activity on early social networking sites, such as Bebo. In London, a Violence Reduction Unit is now up and running in a bid to tackle the number of teenagers dying as a result of knife crime. category included in this bulletin contains the crimes of: Homicide etc. In these cases just over half of weapons used were items other than knives or other articles with a blade or point. Home secretary: 'Knife crime can't go on', 'I was stabbed nine times and had a hatchet in my head', Station master arrested after dozens killed in Greece train crash, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. 2 As these figures are estimates they have been rounded to the nearest 100. 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